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High Fiber Foods
- Bok Choy


Some of the most potent nutrition from high fiber foods comes from leafy green bok choy (pak-choi).

How Much Fiber?

Grams Amount Description Calories
kcal
8.4 1 head Fresh, Raw 109
0.7 1 cup Fresh, Raw shredded 9
1.7 1 cup Fresh, shredded and cooked 20
Nutrient Data Laboratory Database (SR21), Agricultural Research Service, USDA

Important Nutrients

  • Beta-carotene
  • B Vitamins (thiamine, riboflavin, folate, B6, pantothenic acid)
  • Vitamins C, E, and K
  • Lutein
  • Zeaxanthin
  • Polyphenols

Beware

  • High sodium: 46 mg per cup

For Your Health

Bok Choy (also called pak-choi, pechay, or chinese cabbage) is one of the leafy green high fiber foods that provides definite health benefits. Extremely low in calories, bok choy is rich in vitamins and minerals and an excellent source of carotene (beta and alpha), antioxidants, and a vegetable source of pro-vitamin A (which the body converts to vitamin A).

Health research has found nutrition in bok choy to be especially beneficial in restoring low liver vitamin A concentrations (not all high fiber foods provide significant provitamin A). The carotinoid nutrition in bok choy and other green and yellow leafy vegetables is known to be good for our immune system and eye health. Beta-carotene research shows protection against heart disease and some forms of cancer.

Nutrients in bok choy stimulate strong antioxidant activity in cells, which is good for cardiovascular health, the immune system, and many diseases related to aging. Because this vegetable is so very low in fat and calories, bok choy is an natural weight loss food and a good choice to lower cholesterol.

In Your Kitchen

Bok choy, a member of the cabbage family, tastes somewhat like a blend of cabbage and lettuce. More mature plants have a slightly bitter or spicy flavor. Many large markets in the United States have fresh bok choy available in the produce department.

When harvested, this cabbage head resembles a stalk, with green and white leaves. Bok choy should have firm stalks leaves, with bright color (not wilted or yellow). Small baby bok choy may sometimes be available. This smaller vegetable has more tender leaves for use in salads and will have a milder, sweeter taste, but not the crunch you get from the mature stalks.

Wash, drain, and store in refrigerator. Chopped fresh leaves of bok choy can be added to salads, but more typically the stalk and leaves are cut and steamed, stir fried, or boiled, either alone or with other vegetables.

Compare
1 cup raw Bok Choy Romaine
Calories 9 kcal 8 kcal
Fiber 0.7 g 1.0 g
Protein 1.05 g 0.58 g
Calcium 74 mg 16 mg
Iron 0.56 mg 0.46 mg
Magnesium 13 mg 7 mg
Potassium 176 mg 116 mg
Zinc 0.13 mg 0.11 mg
Vitamin C 31.5 mg 11.3 mg
Vitamin E 0.06 mg 0.06 mg
Vitamin K 31.9 mcg 48.2 mcg
g=gram, mg=milligram, mcg=microgram

One Super Simple Recipe

Bok Choy Salad (about 8 servings)

Amount
per serving
Ingredient
1 medium head Fresh raw Bok Choy, washed, drained, and chopped
1 bunch Green Onions, chopped
3 oz package Ramen-style Noodles, broken into pieces. Save seasoning packet for dressing.
1/3 cup Olive Oil
3 teaspoons Lemon Juice
  1. Mix bok choy and onions in bowl. Cover and chill.
  2. Whisk together a salad dressing using lemon juice, ramen noodle seasoning, and olive oil. Chill.
  3. When ready to serve
    • Add ramen noodle pieces to chilled vegetables
    • Add dressing and toss to coat evenly
  4. Sprinkle herbs, spices, toasted seeds, or cheese on top. (optional)

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Sources for this High Fiber Foods page include:
Pratt, Steven, M.D. and Kathy Matthews. SuperFoods Rx. New York: William Morrow, 2004.
Published research: Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, Tufts University. Boston, MA.

Nutrition based on data assembled from United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference.
g=grams, mg=milligrams, mcg=micrograms, kcal=calories



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